DEBATE 101
Welcome to Policy Debate 101! New to debate? You’re in the right place. Let’s learn together and have fun.
What is Policy Debate?
1 / Two-Person Teams
Policy debate is a two-on-two academic game about whether or not to change government policy. (A policy is a rule or plan made by the government to fix a problem or make something better.)
2 / For vs. Against Government Action
One side supports a change (Affirmative) to the government, but the other disagrees (Negative) with the Affirmative plan. Each team uses evidence to support their arguments.
3 / Judge Decides Winner
Judges decide which team makes the stronger case.
Our Topic (Resolution)
Every season, all debaters across the country explore the same question—this is called the resolution. This year we’re asking: Should the United States increase exploration in the Arctic?
On the affirmative team you'll argue for a plan that increases exploration in the arctic, and on the negative team you'll argue against it. No worries! We have plenty of timer to research and practice!
Constructives vs. Rebuttals
Constructives
Rebuttals
Build your case. During these speeches you introduce new arguments and evidence to support your side. Think of this as laying the foundation for your house.
Defend and respond. In rebuttals you don’t make new arguments. Instead, you summarize your best points and show how you answered your opponent’s points
Constructives = Build
Rebuttals = Defend
Speech Order Part 1:
Constructives
Debate follows a set order so everyone knows when to speak. The structure helps you prepare and keeps the debate fair.
Speech Order Part 2:
Rebuttals
Policy Debate Timer App
Practice made easy! Our Policy Debate Timer tracks your speech and prep time. Simply tap each speech to start the timer and click Coach Tips for helpful reminders. It's user-friendly and works on any device—ideal for home or classroom practice. Click the image below to try it!
About
Hi, I'm coach Austin!
I'm a policy debate coach and special education teacher at Chicago Public Schools. I designed Policy Debate 101 and the Policy Debate Timer to make debate accessible and fun for all students. Whether you’re brand new or just need a refresher, I’m here to help you grow and succeed.
